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Field Trial 101: Part 3 - Trial Day

The day of the trial is finally here, and if you’re feeling a mix of excitement and nerves, don’t worry—you’re not alone! Field trials can be a whirlwind, especially for first-timers, but with the right preparation, you’ll be ready to enjoy every moment. Whether you're there to showcase your dog's skills or simply to experience the thrill watching your EB work birds, there’s plenty to take in and learn. This guide will help you navigate the day smoothly, from what to bring to how the trial unfolds, and everything in between. So let’s dive into what you can expect when you and your dog hit the field. [Need a quick recap? Check out Part 1 and Part 2 to define some of the terminology and sign-up process.]

Preparing for the Day

Before you head out, make sure you’re packed and ready. Besides bringing your dog, here’s a handy checklist of essentials to make your day more comfortable:

  • Leash

  • Water for you and your dog (both in the field and at your vehicle)

  • Blank pistol (primarily for Wild trials)

  • Rain gear (just in case)

  • Layers of clothing (weather can be unpredictable)

  • Snacks

  • Dog food

  • Comfortable boots (you’ll be on your feet a lot)

  • Camp chair

  • Crate or tie-out stake for your dog

  • Orange or hi-viz clothing/vest/hat (safety first!)


When Should I Arrive?

Check the Premium or with the trial chairman for the official start time. Field trials typically start early in the morning to take advantage of cooler weather and to allow plenty of time to run all the dogs. We recommend arriving at least 30 minutes before the scheduled start.

Before dogs begin running, there’s usually a gathering where local ground rules, safety measures, expectations for the day, and run orders are discussed. Handlers will also likely be split into groups based on the classes they’ve entered and directed to their respective fields.


Waiting for Your Run

Once you reach your designated field, you’ll probably have to wait for your run time. Dogs are usually crated or staked out during this period. It’s a great time to chat with fellow handlers, grab a snack, or relax with a book. Just remember, dogs aren’t allowed to train or run on the trial grounds before their turn.


Although the Open and Gun classes are closed to spectators, there are exceptions. Special guests, like photographers or apprentice judges, may be invited by the judge to follow along. If you’re new to trials, you can ask to walk behind a judge to observe and learn. Just remember: spectators can’t interact with the dog or handler and must stay a safe distance behind the judge unless told otherwise.

Time to Run

As your run gets closer, a field marshall or another handler (on the judge’s instruction) will ask you to leash your dog and follow behind the current heat or other appointed waiting area. Once the dog before you completes their run, you’ll be called forward to meet the judge and begin your turn.


If you’re running multiple dogs, the trial secretary will do their best to schedule your runs fairly. However, run orders can change slightly during the day based on availability. While it’s your responsibility to be ready when it’s your turn, judges are understanding about conflicts and will adjust the order as needed, without penalty.


Now it’s time to run your dog! Feeling nervous? Don’t be. If you have any questions, ask the judge—they’re there to help you succeed and show off your dog’s skills. Once you’re ready, release your dog and guide them through the run using verbal cues or a whistle. Pay attention to the judge during the run; they might offer subtle hints about where to work or what they’re looking for, like how well your dog handles, hunts independently, or responds to minimal commands. This is your time to shine, so trust your dog and have fun. The judge is looking for a smooth partnership between you and your dog, how the dog works the field, and solid bird work that meets the class standard.


Flushing & Shooting Birds

When your dog goes on point, take a moment and breathe—this is what it’s all about! As you approach, the judge will likely instruct you to either stay with your dog or flush the bird. In a Liberated Trial, where pen-raised birds are used, the designated gunner typically handles flushing and shooting the bird while you stand beside your dog. Gun safety is always the priority, and the judge may give instructions to either you or the gunner to ensure a safe flush attempt. When the bird is successfully shot, your dog is expected to retrieve it. However, in situations where the gunner chooses not to shoot due to safety concerns, your dog will not be penalized. If no other opportunity arises for a retrieve, a setup will be arranged after your run to display your dog’s retrieving skills.


In a Wild Trial, however, the handler is responsible for flushing the bird and firing a blank gun to simulate a shot. There is no retrieve in Wild Trials. To be fully prepared, it’s a good idea to review the rulebook for detailed expectations of dog work for each trial class, and don’t hesitate to ask questions in advance. This overview offers only a general sense of the process—be sure to rely on the rulebook for complete standards and guidelines.


The Commanded Approach, or “Couler,” in Field Trials

Your dog goes on point, but after attempting to flush, nothing happens. It’s natural to feel a bit nervous, but remember—your dog’s instincts are sharp, and it’s likely onto a bird! Pen-raised birds, unlike wild game, often wander unpredictably, adding extra challenge. The couler command is designed specifically to help your dog succeed in producing that elusive bird.


The Commanded Approach—also called the “Couler” (pronounced “Koo-lay”)—is a skill used in field trials to direct the dog forward on command to assist with the flush. When a dog is on point but the bird isn’t immediately flushed, the handler may suspect the bird is running ahead. Here, the couler command guides the dog to relocate and track the bird while maintaining close teamwork with the handler. Ideally, the dog moves confidently and stops immediately if the bird flushes. In Open Class trials, this controlled response is essential—any hesitation or refusal to couler may lead to elimination, while a smooth, steady flush is rewarded.


In some venues, handlers may ask for a simple “relocation” to reset the dog on moving birds. However, the couler goes a step further by often including both tracking and a steady flush once the bird is located.


Click here to read the full description. Scroll down to page 38 for the exact description.


What if My Dog Fails?

If your dog breaks a rule, the judge will ask you to leash them. Don’t sweat it—your dog probably still had a great time, and you’ve now learned what needs improvement. Think of it this way: failure is just a stepping stone to success. Every mistake offers insight into where to focus your training for next time.


Wrapping Up the Day

Once your run is finished, most handlers stick around to enjoy the camaraderie of the bird dog community. If the schedule allows, the day may conclude with an awards ceremony. There could also be a barrage, which is a run-off between the top dogs from different batteries, to crown an overall winner for the class.

Congratulations!

You’ve completed your first field trial! Now that the day’s over, what are you planning to work on next? Whether it’s polishing your dog’s retrieve, refining their fieldwork, or improving steadiness, remember—the trial game isn’t about perfection. It’s about enjoying time with your dog, strengthening your bond, and sharing in the excitement of working together in the field.

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