Health Topics for the Breton: What Members Want to Know

As part of our recent member survey, many of you asked for more health-related content — particularly practical topics that apply to active bird dogs. While the CEB-US is not a substitute for your veterinary professional, we want to share resources that align with common concerns in our community, especially during the warmer months and leading into the upland hunting season.

We’re also committed to improving communication and transparency about club matters and breed-specific discussions. Health is a big part of that — both in the field and at home — so we’ve gathered a few hot topics and helpful links below.

1. Heat Stress & Conditioning in Summer

As temperatures climb, it's crucial to be mindful of heat stress while training and conditioning your dogs. Recognizing the early signs can make all the difference.

Read/Listen: Ask-a-Vet Episode 11 – Pheasants Forever This episode shares essential insights on managing heat and maintaining hydration during summer work.

2. Rattlesnakes and the Vaccine Controversy

Snake encounters are a real concern during warmer weather and early upland seasons. The rattlesnake vaccine has long been a topic of debate — and recently, the USDA opted not to renew the manufacturer’s license.

Read: USDA pulls rattlesnake vaccine license – KCRA

It’s important to note that this license non-renewal appears to be tied to regulatory and compliance issues, not necessarily concerns with the product itself. Rattlesnake antivenom products remain actively licensed and available for post-bite treatment, though they can be costly and time-sensitive.

With the vaccine on pause or no longer available, we encourage members to consult their veterinarians about alternative prevention or treatment strategies — including avoidance training, field precautions, and understanding the risks specific to your region.

The validity and usefulness of the rattlesnake vaccine remains a debated topic — one best explored in partnership with your veterinary provider.

3. The Dew Claw Debate for Breeders

Whether or not to remove dew claws remains a polarizing issue. There’s no conclusive scientific evidence on either side — and opinions continue to shape practices among breeders, veterinarians, and field trial enthusiasts.

Perspective: Gun Dog Doc – The Dirt on Dew Claws

Historical Opinion: Form Follows Function – Dr. Christine Zink

It’s worth noting: the Epagneul Breton conformation standard does not mention the dew claw. According to the standard, the gait should not be over-extended to the point where dew claws make ground contact. However, given the Breton’s athleticism and dynamic field movement — climbing, pivoting, turning — some believe the dew claw plays a functional role. Others argue it risks injury. The debate continues.

We hope these resources spark meaningful discussions and support informed decisions within our community. As always, consult your veterinarian for advice tailored to your dog’s needs.

Have a topic you want us to explore next? Let us know!